linux下安装Tomcat教程

Tomcat的官方站点为http://tomcat.apache.org/,要安装Tomcat，首先需要安装JDK（linux下安装JDK教程https://94ip.com/post/224.html）。

以下安装平台为CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 32位平台上，JDK 版本为jdk-6u45-linux-i586-rpm.bin ，tomcat 使用 apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz。

将上述两个文件下载到服务器，然后根据下面命令顺序执行：

具体执行解决现实如下：

[root@localhost tomcat]# ls -l

total 75676

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  8850470 Aug 12 02:08 apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 68637258 Apr  6  2014 jdk-6u45-linux-i586-rpm.bin

[root@localhost tomcat]# chmod +x jdk-6u45-linux-i586-rpm.bin 

[root@localhost tomcat]# ./jdk-6u45-linux-i586-rpm.bin 

[root@localhost tomcat]# tar xf  apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz -C  /usr/local/

[root@localhost tomcat]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/  /usr/local/tomcat

[root@node1 tomcat]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh     #设置java环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

[root@node1 conf]# .  /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh

[root@node1 tomcat]# vim /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh       #设置tomcat环境变量

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

[root@node1 conf]# catalina.sh version    

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.63

Server built:   Jun 30 2015 08:08:33 UTC

Server number:  7.0.63.0

OS Name:        Linux

OS Version:     2.6.32-504.el6.i686

Architecture:   i386

JVM Version:    1.6.0_45-b06

JVM Vendor:     Sun Microsystems Inc.

[root@localhost tomcat]# vim /etc/init.d/tomcat    #提供启动脚本

#!/bin/sh

# Tomcat init script for Linux.

#

# chkconfig: 2345 96 14

# description: The Apache Tomcat servlet/JSP container.

# JAVA_OPTS='-Xms64m -Xmx128m'

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

case $1 in

start)

  exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh start ;;

stop)

  exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh stop;;

restart)

  $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh stop

  sleep 2

  exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh start ;;

configtest)

  exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh configtest ;;

*)

  exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh * ;;

esac

[root@localhost tomcat]# chmod +x  /etc/init.d/tomcat 

[root@localhost tomcat]# chkconfig --add tomcat

[root@node1 tomcat]# catalina.sh start

[root@node1 tomcat]# jps      #显示Bootstrap启动则表示启动成功

29145 Bootstrap                           

29163 Jps